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Optima Newsletter – November 2022

Optima Newsletter
Expenses You Didn’t Know Were Tax Deductible

Tax deductions can help lower your tax bill and even increase your tax refund on your return. Here are seven tax deductions you might not know are deductible. 

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How to Avoid Tax Scams and SMishing

The IRS recently announced that there has been an increase in tax-related scams where taxpayers personal financial information could be at risk of being exposed or stolen. CEO David King and Lead Tax Attorney Philip Hwang provide helpful insight on what tax scams to be on the lookout for and how to avoid them in the future.

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Vehicles for Business Use

You can deduct vehicle expenses if you use your car for business purposes. You can even deduct the vehicle’s entire cost of ownership and operation, with some limitations, if it’s only used for business purposes. Tax implications can vary on this topic, so it’s important to understand the deduction rules when it comes to vehicles for business use. 

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How Home Equity Loans Affect Taxes

Sometimes the idea of taking out a second mortgage can be a viable solution to eliminating debt, funding home renovations, or paying off unexpected medical bills. Before taking out a home equity loan, you should know the tax implications that come with it. 

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An Update on Fed Rate Hikes

an update on fed rate hikes

American households have been feeling the full effects of inflation all year with rates at their highest since early 2008. To support a healthy U.S. economy, the Federal Reserve, also known as the Fed, has raised its federal funds rate. Put simply, the federal funds rate is a suggested interest rate for banks to use when lending money. The Fed raises and lowers the rate accordingly to control the money supply and help keep inflation under control.  

Fed Rate Hikes in 2022 

In 2022, the fed funds rate has increased seemingly every other month. So far, the Fed has made the following adjustments: 

  • March 2022: The Fed raised its rate from 0.25% to 0.50% 
  • May 2022: The Fed raised its target rate range between 0.75% and 1% and announced it was reducing its holdings of Treasury and mortgage-backed securities. 
  • June 2022: The Fed raised its target rate range between 1.5% and 1.75%, the largest rate hike in nearly 20 years. 
  • July 2022: The Fed raised its rate to a target range between 2.25% and 2.5% 
  • September 2022: The Fed raised its target rate range between 3% and 3.25% and announced the anticipated rate by the end of 2022 to be 4.4%. 
  • November 2022: The Fed raised its target rate range between 3.75% and 4%, the highest level since 2008. 

What’s Next For the Fed? 

In October 2022, the Consumer Price Index (CPI), which is used to measure inflation, showed some signs of cooling prices in some areas. While this may sound encouraging, the Fed has announced that it does not view the small change as a victory. The option of raising their rate range in the December policy meeting is very much a possibility that Americans should prepare for. In fact, several financial institutions have predicted a rate of over 5% by March 2023.  

What The Fed Rate Hikes Mean for Americans 

The Fed rate hikes impact anyone who uses or is seeking financing because of rising interest rates. Home buyers have experienced higher interest rates on mortgages, meaning less buying power. On the flipside, home sellers might see a decrease in demand because it’s more expensive to purchase a home right now. Credit card debt also becomes more expensive since consumer debt interest rates rise after rate hikes. One of the few positives of rate hikes is that rates on savings accounts have increased slowly. Putting money into a high-yield savings account or a CD during inflation can result in greater interest yields. 

Tax Relief for Those Affected by Fed Rate Hikes 

Just about everyone in the U.S. has been affected by fed rate hikes, either directly or indirectly. On the tax side of things, the IRS has increased their interest rates for overpayments and underpayments to 6% per year, compounded daily. This rate is up from July’s rate of 5%. Higher rates make it a worse time to fall behind on tax payments, so staying compliant is even more crucial during this time. Optima Tax Relief is the nation’s leading tax resolution firm with over $1 billion in resolved tax liabilities.  

If You Need Tax Help, Contact Us Today for a Free Consultation 

Which Income Types Are Taxable?

Generally speaking, most income sources are taxable. However, there are some income types that are exempt from taxes. CEO David King and Lead Tax Attorney Philip Hwang  discuss different kinds of income that may or may not get taxed and provide insight on how you can find out if your income is taxable or not. Optima Tax Relief has a team of dedicated and experienced tax professionals with proven track records of success.  

If You Need Tax Help, Contact Us Today for a Free Consultation 

Gambling Income and Losses

gambling income and losses

When we think of gambling, our first thoughts may be of casino games or the lottery. However, the IRS requires all gambling income to be reported, including winnings from raffles, fantasy football, and even sports betting. With sports betting on the ballot in California in 2022, it might be a good time to revisit the IRS rules on gambling income and losses.  

All Gambling Income Must Be Reported 

All income earned through gambling must be reported to the IRS. Failing to do so can result in IRS penalties. This also includes any goods or trips won in a raffle or contest. For example, if you win a TV or a trip to Vegas in a raffle, you must claim the prize’s fair market value at the time that you won it.  

Reporting cash winnings is more straightforward, but taxpayers should know that they are not allowed to subtract the cost of gambling from their winnings. In other words, if you place a $10 bet and then win $500, your taxable winnings would be $500, not $490. Both cash and the value of prizes should be reported as “Other Income” on your Form 1040. Larger payouts will typically result in Form W-2G, which includes reportable winnings, the date won, withholding amount, and wager type. 

You Can Deduct Gambling Losses If You Itemize 

While you cannot deduct the cost of your wager from your winnings, you can deduct your losses as long as you itemize your deductions. You can deduct losses up to the amount of the gambling income claimed. For example, if you won $1,000 but lost $3,000, you can only deduct $1,000. You must also include the $1,000 won in your income.  

You Can Deduct More If You’re a Professional Gambler 

If you gamble to make a living, you are also not allowed to deduct losses that exceed your winnings. However, you would be considered a self-employed individual and would be able to deduct “business expenses.” This can include magazine subscriptions that relate to gambling, internet costs if you place bets online, and travel expenses.  

You Should Keep Adequate Records 

If you are ever audited, the IRS will expect to see detailed records of your gambling winnings and losses. Whether you gamble professionally or casually, you should record the date, name of the gambling establishment, type of wager made, amount won or lost, and the names of anyone with you during the gambling. You should also keep copies of receipts, W2-G forms, wager tickets, and anything else that can supplement your gambling log.  

Tax Relief for Gamblers 

Whether you gamble casually or professionally, you must always report all gambling winnings. It may be tempting to report large losses and downplay your winnings, but reporting losses typically raises red flags with the IRS. This means higher chances of being audited by the IRS, which is a whole other issue. In short, it’s always best to report your gambling income and losses accurately. Optima Tax Relief is the nation’s leading tax resolution firm with over $1 billion in resolved tax liabilities.  

If You Need Tax Help, Contact Us Today for a Free Consultation 

Divorce Can Impact Your Tax Liability – Who is Responsible?

Filing taxes after a divorce can be complicated, especially when sorting out the tax liability that the parties are legally responsible for. CEO David King and Lead Tax Attorney Philip Hwang discuss how married couples should file their taxes, as well as how they can end up with a tax balance after a divorce – and what they can do about it. Optima Tax Relief has a team of dedicated and experienced tax professionals with proven track records of success.  

If You Need Tax Help, Contact Us Today for a Free Consultation