Last week we broke down deferred tax assets and how they can help reduce tax liability. Today, we’re breaking down its counterpart: deferred tax liabilities. But what exactly is a deferred tax liability, and how does it work? Here’s an overview of deferred tax liabilities, how they arise, and their implications for businesses and individuals.
Financial Reporting vs. Tax Reporting
Before diving into deferred tax liabilities, let’s recap how financial reporting differs from tax reporting. Financial reporting tracks information through balance sheets, income statements, and statements of cash flows. These statements give stakeholders a good idea of a company’s financial position, performance, and cash flow. Tax reporting, on the other hand, involves calculating and reporting a business’s taxable income and tax liability to the relevant tax authorities.
Financial reporting focuses on the accrual basis of accounting. This involves revenues and expenses being recognized when earned or incurred, regardless of when cash is received or paid. It aims to provide a comprehensive and long-term view of the financial performance and position of a company. Tax reporting generally follows specific rules related to the timing of revenue and expense recognition for tax purposes. Depending on the tax laws, revenue and expenses may be recognized differently from financial reporting. For example, certain expenses may be deductible for tax purposes when paid. This is even if they are not yet recognized as expenses under financial reporting.
What are deferred tax liabilities?
A deferred tax liability is a type of tax obligation that arises when a company’s taxable income is lower than its financial accounting income. It‘s the income tax that a company will owe in the future, but that‘s not yet due.
How do deferred tax liabilities arise?
Deferred tax liabilities can arise from a variety of situations, such as depreciation of assets, inventory valuation, and deferred revenue. For example, if a company depreciates an asset over a longer period of time for tax purposes than for financial accounting purposes, it may create a deferred tax liability. While the company may have lower taxable income in the short term, it will eventually have to pay more in taxes in the future when it sells the asset.
Another example of a deferred tax liability is when a company has a loss that can be carried forward to offset future taxable income. In this case, the company has a deferred tax liability because it will eventually have to pay taxes on the income that is offset by the loss carryforward.
Should I have deferred tax liabilities?
It’s important to note that deferred tax liabilities are not necessarily a bad thing. In fact, they can be a sign that a company is managing its taxes effectively. However, it’s also important to keep track of these liabilities. Make sure they are paid when they come due. In addition, companies must disclose deferred tax liabilities in their financial statements. This provides transparency and enables stakeholders to assess the entity’s financial health accurately.
Deferred tax liabilities are an essential concept in accounting, representing future tax payments resulting from temporary differences between financial statements and tax returns. Understanding the implications of deferred tax liabilities is crucial for accurate financial reporting, effective tax planning, and managing cash flow. By recognizing and accounting for these liabilities properly, businesses can navigate the complex world of taxation more effectively and optimize their financial performance.
Today, Optima Tax Relief’s Lead Tax Attorney, Phil Hwang, discusses tax scams, including how to spot them and how to avoid being conned.
Tax fraud and scams are growing in popularity and have even recently taken on newer forms. Taxpayers are often conned over text, phone, email, and even regular postal mail. Some taxpayers have even been scammed through social media. Tax criminals are becoming more creative in their methods so it’s vital to know how to spot tax scams.
Remember that the IRS will never ask for immediate payment. Some scammers have claimed to be IRS agents, demanding payments in the form of prepaid debit cards or gift cards. The IRS will also never threaten a taxpayer with violence or jail time. Scammers use these tactics to intimidate taxpayers in financial hardship. Finally, the IRS will not request any personal information or banking information. Do not give your information to anyone who claims to be with the IRS.
In some cases, you may be able to deduct tax losses that result from tax scams. However, nothing is guaranteed. It’s best to stay vigilant when it comes to your identity and personal information.
Tune in next Friday for another episode of “Ask Phil.” Next week’s topic: IRS notices!
If You’ve Been a Tax Scam Victim, Contact Us Today for a Free Consultation
When looking into the net worth of a business or individual, one of the first couple of things we look at are assets and liabilities. Assets are resources or properties owned by an individual, organization, or entity that have value. They can be used to generate future economic benefits. Real estate, vehicles, cash, inventory, intellectual property, software and licenses are assets. Deferred tax assets, on the other hand, are items that can be used to lower a tax liability. Here we will review what a deferred tax asset is and how it works.
Financial Reporting vs. Tax Reporting
Before diving into deferred tax assets, it’s important to first understand how financial reporting differs from tax reporting. Financial reporting tracks information through balance sheets, income statements, and statements of cash flows. These statements give stakeholders a good idea of a company’s financial position, performance, and cash flow. Tax reporting, on the other hand, involves calculating and reporting a business’s taxable income and tax liability to the relevant tax authorities.
Financial reporting focuses on the accrual basis of accounting. Revenues and expenses are recognized when earned or incurred, regardless of when cash is received or paid. It aims to provide a comprehensive and long-term view of the financial performance and position of a company. Tax reporting generally follows specific rules related to the timing of revenue and expense recognition for tax purposes. Depending on the tax laws, revenue and expenses may be recognized differently from financial reporting. For example, certain expenses may be deductible for tax purposes when paid, even if they are not yet recognized as expenses under financial reporting.
What is a deferred tax asset?
A deferred tax asset is an item on a balance sheet that was created by overpaying taxes or paying it off early. It usually represents a difference between the company’s internal accounting and taxes owed. If taxes are not yet recognized in an income statement, sometimes because of the accounting period used, a deferred tax asset can emerge. Another example would be how a company depreciates its assets. Changing the method or the rate of depreciation can result in overpayment of taxes.
Why do deferred tax assets exist?
Deferred tax assets allow individuals and businesses to reduce their taxable income in the future. One simple example would be a loss carryover. Since businesses are able to use a loss to reduce their taxable income in later years, the loss can essentially be viewed as an asset. Deferred tax assets never expire. That said, they can be used whenever it’s most convenient for the business. This is as long as they are not applied to past tax filings.
How are deferred tax assets calculated?
Calculating a deferred tax asset can vary depending on the type of asset. For example, let’s assume a business uses a depreciation rate of 20% for tax purposes, but 15% for their own accounting purposes. If their taxable income is $10,000, they would pay $2,000 (20% of $10,000) to the appropriate taxing authority. However, the taxes on their income statement would be $1,500 (15% of $10,000). The difference in actual tax paid and the tax reported on the income statement is a deferred tax asset on their balance sheet, or $500 ($2,000 – $1,500).
In another example, there may be some expenses that a business records on their income statement but not on their tax statement because they are not able to. This would result in more taxes actually paid and a deferred tax asset on the balance sheet.
Should I have deferred tax assets?
Deferred tax assets represent tax benefits that can be used to offset taxes owed in the future. It’s important to note that deferred tax assets are also not always guaranteed. If a company experiences financial difficulties or does not generate enough taxable income in the future, the deferred tax asset may not be used. Additionally, deferred tax assets must be periodically reviewed to ensure that they are still valid and should not be written off. It goes without saying that deferred tax assets can get very complicated. However, Optima Tax Relief has over a decade of experience helping taxpayers with the toughest tax situations.
Most people dabble in gambling at some point in life. It might look like a day at the racetrack, a quick stop at the gas station for a lottery ticket, or a weekend in Las Vegas. The IRS views all these activities as gambling, among many others. More importantly, the IRS wants everyone to know that all gambling winnings are considered taxable income. In this article, we’ll break down how gambling winnings are taxed, how to handle taxes if you gamble professionally, and how to deal with gambling losses.
Gambling Winnings are Taxable
Any winnings you receive from gambling, whether small or large, are considered taxable income and must be reported to the IRS. This is true whether the payer reports the winnings or not. If the payer does report your winnings to the IRS, they will do it through Form W-2G, Certain Gambling Winnings if:
Winnings (not reduced by the wager) are $1,200 or more from bingo or a slot machine
Winnings (reduced by the wager) are $1,500 or more from a keno game
Winnings (reduced by the buy-in) exceed $5,000 from a poker game
Winnings (except for bingo, slot machines, keno, or poker) reduced by the wager are $600 or more, or at least 300 times the wager
Winnings are subject to federal income tax withholding
It should also be noted that other gambling winnings not reported are also taxable. This includes the fair market value of any prize won, such as a car or vacation. All gambling winnings must be reported as other income on Form 1040 during tax season.
Reporting Winnings as a Professional Gambler
If you gamble as a means of regular income, you’ll instead file a Schedule C as a self-employed individual. What makes this different from reporting your winnings on Form 1040? The main difference is that those who gamble for a living can deduct your costs of doing business using Schedule C to reduce your taxable income. This includes:
The cost of magazines, periodicals, or other data you use in relation to your gambling
Some of your internet expenses if you place bets online
Meals and travel expenses for tournaments
It does not include deducting your losses that exceed your winnings. On top of that, you will need to pay self-employment tax on your winnings. If you gamble professionally, be sure to keep good tax records for an easier filing process later.
Deducting Gambling Losses
You can deduct gambling losses as long as they do not exceed your winnings. However, in order to do this, you will need to itemize your deductions. That said, it’s not beneficial to try to deduct your losses if itemizing your deductions will yield a larger tax liability than taking the standard deduction. For example, if you won $1,000 while gambling but lost $3,000, you may only deduct $1,000 when itemizing. You will need to claim $1,000 in income on your Form 1040 and then deduct $1,000 when you itemize using Schedule A.
What if I don’t report my gambling winnings?
Failure to report gambling winnings or attempting to evade taxes can have serious consequences. Penalties for non-compliance can range from monetary fines to legal action, including criminal charges. It is crucial to maintain accurate records of gambling activities, including wins, losses, and related expenses, to ensure compliance with tax laws. Remember, staying informed and fulfilling tax obligations will help you enjoy your gambling pursuits while avoiding any potential legal or financial repercussions. Optima Tax Relief is the nation’s leading tax resolution firm with over a decade of experience helping taxpayers with tough tax situations.
